Kai jama'a masu yawon bude ido, masu yawon bude ido, da masu neman kasada! Shin kun taɓa kallon wani famfo mai cike da damuwa a wani masaukin baƙi mai nisa, kun yi jinkiri kafin ku sha daga wani kyakkyawan rafin dutse, ko kuma kun yi gunaguni game da farashin (da sharar filastik) na ruwan kwalba a ƙasashen waje? Ruwan sha mai aminci da tsabta shine tushen kowace tafiya mai kyau - amma ba koyaushe ake tabbatar da shi ba. Ku shiga cikin gwarzon mai son kasada: Matatar Ruwa ta Tafiya. Ku manta da manyan tuluna ko dogaro da sa'a; ƙwararren mai tacewa mai ƙarfi zai iya zama fasfo ɗinku don samun 'yancin ruwa a ko'ina a Duniya. Bari mu nutse!

Me Yasa Ake Damuwa Da Tace A Tafiye-tafiye? Ba Kawai "Fansa Montezuma" Ba Ne!

Ko da ruwa mai tsabta zai iya ɗaukar barazanar da ba a iya gani ba:

Kwayoyin cuta (misali, E. coli, Salmonella): Abubuwan da suka fi yawa da ke haifar da gudawa ga matafiyi.

Protozoa & Cysts (misali, Giardia, Cryptosporidium): Kwari masu tauri, masu jure wa chlorine suna haifar da mummunan matsalolin ciki. Giardia ("Beaver Fever") sananne ne a yankunan daji.

Kwayar cuta (misali, Hepatitis A, Norovirus, Rotavirus): Musamman ma a yankunan da ba su da tsafta. Yawancin matatun mai na asali BA SA cire ƙwayoyin cuta.

Laka da Ƙura: Yana sa ruwa ya zama mara daɗi kuma yana iya toshe matatun mai a ƙasa.

Sinadarai & Mummunan Dandano (An Iyaka): Wasu matatun zamani suna rage sinadarin chlorine, magungunan kashe kwari, ko dandanon ƙarfe da aka saba samu a kayayyakin da ake samarwa a ƙasashen waje.

Ƙananan filastik: Damuwa da ke tasowa a hanyoyin ruwa a duk duniya.

Tashar Tafiyarku ta Arsenal: Zaɓar Kayan Aiki Mai Dacewa Don Tafiyar

Babu wani matattara da ya dace da kowane yanayi. Ga yadda aka bayyana manyan nau'ikan matatun tafiya:

Bambaro na Tace Ruwa: Sauƙi a Sha

Yadda Yake Aiki: A zahiri tsotse ruwa kai tsaye ta cikin bambaro, wanda ke ɗauke da sinadarin tacewa (yawanci membrane mai ƙura).

Ribobi: Mai sauƙin nauyi, mai ƙanƙanta sosai, mai sauƙin amfani, mai araha. Ya dace da ƙwayoyin cuta/ƙwayoyin cuta. Cikakken madadin gaggawa.

Fursunoni: Ana tacewa ne kawai yayin da ake sha (ba za a iya cika kwalaben cikin sauƙi ba), ƙarancin adadin kowace "tsotsewa," babu cire ƙwayoyin cuta, baki yana gajiya! Sau da yawa micron 0.1-0.2 kawai.

Mafi kyau ga: Tafiye-tafiye na rana, kayan gaggawa, masu ja da baya masu haske sosai, bukukuwa. Ka yi tunani: na kanka, mai tsafta nan take.

Muhimman Bayanai: Nemi girman rami mai girman micron 0.1 don ingantaccen cire ƙwayoyin cuta/protozoa. Ka'idojin NSF 53 ko EPA ƙari ne.

Matatun Matsewa da Kwalabe Masu Laushi: Sauƙin Amfani

Yadda Yake Aiki: Cika jakar/kwalba mai datti ta ruwa, a dunƙule matatar, sannan a matse ruwan tsafta a bakinka ko wata kwalba. Sau da yawa ana amfani da membranes na zare mara kyau.

Ribobi: Mai sauƙi, mai sauƙin ɗauka, mai sauƙin ɗauka, mai sauƙin cire ƙwayoyin cuta/protozoa (sau da yawa 0.1 ko 0.2 micron), zai iya tace adadin don rabawa/dafa abinci. Ya fi sauƙi fiye da tsotsar bambaro.

Fursunoni: Matsewa na iya zama mai gajiya idan aka yi amfani da babban adadin ruwa, jakunkuna na iya samun hudawa, suna da saurin kamuwa da tsarin famfo/matsi, yawanci ba a cire ƙwayoyin cuta ba.

Mafi kyau ga: Jakar baya, tafiya, tafiya inda nauyi yake da mahimmanci. Daidaito mai kyau na nauyi, aiki, da iyawa. Shahararrun samfuran: Sawyer Squeeze, Katadyn BeFree.

Mahimmin Bayani: Yawan kwararar ruwa (lita a minti daya), dorewar kwalaben laushi, sauƙin tsaftacewa (baya ruwa!).

Matatun Famfo: Dokin Aiki ga Ƙungiyoyi & Sansanonin Base

Yadda Yake Aiki: Zuba bututun shiga cikin magudanar ruwa, huda maƙullin, sannan ruwa mai tsafta ya fito daga bututun fita zuwa cikin kwalbar/ma'ajiyar ku. Yana amfani da yumbu, zare mai rami, ko kuma wani lokacin abubuwan carbon.

Ribobi: Mafi girman kwararar ruwa, mafi kyau don tace manyan adadi cikin sauri (rukuni, dafa abinci, ruwan sansani), kyakkyawan cire ƙwayoyin cuta/protozoa (sau da yawa 0.2 micron), mai ɗorewa. Wasu samfura suna ba da zaɓin cire ƙwayoyin cuta (duba ƙasa).

Fursunoni: Zaɓi mafi nauyi da girma, yana buƙatar famfo mai aiki (zai iya zama mai gajiya!), ƙarin sassa don kulawa/ ɗauka, saitin da ke da jinkiri fiye da matsi/bambaro.

Mafi kyau ga: Tafiye-tafiyen jakunkunan baya na rukuni, yanayin sansanin sansanin, balaguro, yanayi da ke buƙatar ruwa mai tsafta mai yawa. Shahararrun samfuran: MSR Guardian, Katadyn Hiker Pro.

Mahimmin Bayani: Saurin famfo (L/min), tsawon lokacin tacewa (Lita), nauyi, sauƙin kulawa (yumbu mai tsaftace fili?).

Matatun Nauyi: Ƙarar da Ba ta da wahala ga Sansani

Yadda Yake Aiki: Rataye wani tafki mai "datti" wanda aka cika da ruwan tushe. Nauyin ruwa yana ratsa ta cikin matattara (zare ko yumbu mai zurfi) zuwa cikin wani tafki mai "tsabta" a ƙasa. Saita shi ka manta da shi!

Ribobi: Ba tare da hannu ba! Yana da kyau don tace manyan bayanai yayin da kake yin wasu ayyukan sansanin. Yana da kyau ga ƙungiyoyi. Yana da kyau a cire ƙwayoyin cuta/protozoa. Yana da ƙarancin ƙoƙari fiye da yin famfo.

Fursunoni: Saita yana buƙatar wuraren ratayewa (bishiyoyi, firam ɗin tanti), cikawa a hankali fiye da famfo, tsarin matsewa ya fi girma, yana da sauƙin daskarewa (zai iya fasa matatun). Yawan kwarara ya dogara da toshewar matatun da tsayi.

Mafi kyau ga: Zango a mota, sansanonin sansanin rukuni, tafiya a bukka, yanayi inda za ku iya kafa sansani na ɗan lokaci. Shahararrun samfuran: Platypus GravityWorks, MSR AutoFlow.

Mahimmin Bayani: Yawan ma'ajiyar ruwa, yawan kwararar ruwa, girman ramukan tacewa.

Masu Tsarkakewa na UV (SteriPEN, da sauransu): Mai Kisan Ƙwayoyin cuta (amma ba matattara ba!)

Yadda Yake Aiki: Saka fitilar UV-C a cikin kwalban ruwa mai tsabta sannan a juya. Hasken UV yana jujjuya DNA na ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da protozoa, wanda hakan ke sa su zama marasa lahani cikin mintuna.

Ribobi: Yana da sauƙi sosai kuma yana da ɗan ƙarami, yana kashe ƙwayoyin cuta yadda ya kamata (babban fa'ida!), kuma yana kashe ƙwayoyin cuta/protozoa, yana da saurin magani (~ daƙiƙa 90), babu wani canji a dandano.

Fursunoni: BA ya tacewa! Yana buƙatar ruwa mai tsabta (lalata/inuwar yana toshe UV), yana buƙatar batura (ko caji na USB), kwan fitila na iya karyewa, ba shi da tasiri ga sinadarai/ƙarfe masu nauyi. Ba ya cire barbashi.

Mafi kyau ga: Matafiya zuwa yankunan da ke da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar (misali, sassan Asiya, Afirka, Kudancin Amurka), ƙara matattara don cikakken kariya, kula da ruwan birni mai tsabta a ƙasashen waje.

Babban Shawara: Sau da yawa ana amfani da shi bayan an yi matattarar asali don cire laka da ƙwayoyin cuta (wanda zai iya kare ƙwayoyin cuta), sannan UV yana kashe komai. Nemi rajistar EPA.

Maganin Sinadarai (Kwayoyi/Digo): Ajiyar Magani Mai Sauƙi

Yadda Yake Aiki: A zuba chlorine dioxide (mafi kyau) ko allunan iodine/digo a cikin ruwa, a jira na minti 30 – awanni 4. Yana kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da ƙwayoyin cuta.

Ribobi: Mafi ƙanƙanta, mafi sauƙi, mai araha, abin dogaro idan aka yi amfani da shi daidai, ba ya shafar daskarewa, kyawawan kwanakin ƙarewa. Mahimmin madadin.

Fursunoni: Tsawon lokacin jira (musamman ruwan sanyi), ɗanɗano mara daɗi (iodine ya fi muni), ba shi da tasiri ga Cryptosporidium ba tare da tsawon lokacin haɗuwa ba (Chlorine Dioxide ya fi kyau), baya cire barbashi/sinadarai.

Mafi kyau ga: Kayan gaggawa, tafiya mai sauƙi, ƙarin matattara lokacin da haɗarin kamuwa da cuta ya yi yawa, maganin ruwa lokacin da wasu hanyoyin suka gaza.

Zaɓar Mai Kula da Ruwa na Tafiyarku: Tambayoyi Masu Muhimmanci

Ina kake zuwa? (Key!)

Dajin nesa (Amurka/Kanada/Turai): Mafi yawan ƙwayoyin cuta/ƙwayoyin cuta (Giardia!). Matatar zare mai rami (Bambaro, Matsewa, Pump, Gravity) yawanci ya isa (0.1 ko 0.2 micron).

Kasashe Masu tasowa/Yankunan da ke da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar: KUNA BUKATAR KAREWAR KWAYOYIN CUTAR. Yi amfani da maganin sinadarai (Chlorine Dioxide) ko mai tsarkake UV ban da ko maimakon matattara ta asali.

Yi tafiya da ruwan famfo mai tambaya: Yi la'akari da tukunyar tacewa mai ɗaukuwa da carbon (misali, Brita Go) don dandano/chlorine/laka, ko kuma mai tsarkake UV don ƙwayoyin cuta idan haɗarin yana da yawa.

Menene Aikinka?

Tafiye-tafiyen rana/Tafiye-tafiyen birane: Bambaro, ƙaramin matatar matsewa, ko mai tsarkake UV.

Jakar baya: Tsarin matsewa ko ƙaramin matatar famfo (nauyi yana da mahimmanci!).

Zango na rukuni/Zama a mota: Matatar nauyi ko babban matatar famfo.

Tafiye-tafiye na ƙasashen waje: Mai tsarkake UV + matatar ƙaramar matsewa, ko maganin sinadarai.

Bukatun Girma? Kai kaɗai ko ƙungiya? Sha kawai ko dafa abinci?

Nauyi da Kunshin Abinci? Yana da mahimmanci ga masu ja da baya!

Sauƙin Amfani da Kulawa? Za ku iya cire zare mara kyau daga baya? Sauya batura?

Kasafin kuɗi? Bambaro yana da arha; famfunan zamani/na'urorin UV sun fi tsada.