Duk wanda ke binciken yankunan karkara yana buƙatar ruwa, amma kasancewa cikin ruwa ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba kamar shan ruwa kai tsaye daga rafuka da tafkuna. Don kariya daga ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, har ma da ƙwayoyin cuta, akwai tsarin tace ruwa da tsarkakewa da yawa waɗanda aka tsara musamman don yin yawo (da yawa daga cikin zaɓuɓɓukan da ke cikin wannan jerin suna da kyau don yin yawo a rana, gudu a kan hanya, da tafiya). Mun gwada matatun ruwa akan kasada na nesa da kusa tun daga 2018, kuma abubuwan da muka fi so 18 a yanzu a ƙasa sun haɗa da komai daga matatun matsi mai haske da digo na sinadarai zuwa famfo da matatun ruwa masu yawa. Don ƙarin bayani, duba jadawalin kwatantawa da nasihu na siyayya a ƙasa da shawarwarinmu.
Bayanin Edita: Mun sabunta wannan jagorar a ranar 24 ga Yuni, 2024, inda muka haɓaka Grayl GeoPress Purifier zuwa matattarar ruwa mafi girma don tafiye-tafiyen ƙasashen waje. Mun kuma bayar da bayanai game da hanyoyin gwaji, mun ƙara wani sashe kan amincin ruwa lokacin tafiya ƙasashen waje zuwa shawarar siyanmu, kuma mun tabbatar da cewa duk bayanan samfurin suna kan lokaci a lokacin bugawa.
Nau'i: Matatar nauyi. Nauyi: oz 11.5. Tsawon lokacin aikin tacewa: lita 1500. Abin da muke so: Yana tacewa da adana ruwa cikin sauƙi da sauri; yana da kyau ga ƙungiyoyi; Abin da ba ma so: Yana da yawa; kuna buƙatar tushen ruwa mai kyau don cika jakar ku.
Babu shakka, Platypus GravityWorks yana ɗaya daga cikin matatun ruwa mafi dacewa a kasuwa, kuma ya zama dole a yi amfani da shi don tafiyar zango. Tsarin ba ya buƙatar famfo, yana buƙatar ƙaramin ƙoƙari, yana iya tace har zuwa lita 4 na ruwa a lokaci guda kuma yana da yawan kwararar ruwa na lita 1.75 a minti ɗaya. Nauyin nauyi yana yin duk aikin: kawai cika tankin "datti" mai lita 4, rataye shi daga reshen itace ko dutse, kuma cikin 'yan mintuna kaɗan za ku sami lita 4 na ruwa mai tsabta don sha. Wannan matatar tana da kyau ga manyan ƙungiyoyi, amma muna kuma son amfani da ita a ƙananan tafiye-tafiye saboda za mu iya ɗaukar ruwan yini da sauri mu koma sansanin don cike kwalaben mutum ɗaya (jakar tsabta kuma tana ninka matsayin wurin ajiyar ruwa).
Amma idan aka kwatanta da wasu daga cikin zaɓuɓɓukan da suka fi sauƙi a ƙasa, Platypus GravityWorks ba ƙaramar na'ura ba ce mai jakunkuna biyu, matattara, da tarin bututu. Bugu da ƙari, sai dai idan kuna da tushen ruwa mai zurfi ko motsi (kamar kowane tsarin da aka yi da jaka), samun ruwa na iya zama da wahala. A kan $135, GravityWorks yana ɗaya daga cikin samfuran tace ruwa mafi tsada. Amma muna son sauƙin, musamman ga masu yawo a cikin rukuni ko yanayi na sansani, kuma muna tsammanin farashi da girman sun cancanci hakan a waɗannan yanayi… Kara karantawa Bita na Platypus GravityWorks Duba Platypus GravityWorks 4L
Nau'i: Matatar da aka matse/layi. Nauyi: 3.0 oz. Tsawon lokacin tacewa: Tsawon lokacin da muke so: Mai sauƙi sosai, mai saurin gudu, mai ɗorewa. Abin da ba ma so: Za ku sayi ƙarin kayan aiki don inganta saitin.
Sawyer Squeeze misali ne na iya sarrafa ruwa mai sauƙi kuma ya kasance babban abin da ake amfani da shi a cikin tafiye-tafiyen zango tsawon shekaru. Yana da abubuwa da yawa da za a yi amfani da su, gami da ƙirar oza 3 mai sauƙi, garantin rayuwa (Sawyer ba ya ma yin mashinan maye gurbin), da farashi mai ma'ana. Hakanan yana da sauƙin amfani: a mafi sauƙi, zaku iya cika ɗaya daga cikin jakunkuna biyu masu nauyin oza 32 da ruwa mai datti sannan ku matse shi a cikin kwalba mai tsabta ko tafki, kasko, ko kai tsaye cikin bakinku. Sawyer kuma yana zuwa da adaftar don haka zaku iya amfani da Squeeze azaman matattarar layi a cikin jakar ruwa ko tare da ƙarin kwalba ko tanki don saitin nauyi (ya dace da ƙungiyoyi da sansanonin tushe).
Sawyer Squeeze ba ta da ƙarancin gasa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, musamman daga kayayyaki kamar LifeStraw Peak Squeeze, Katadyn BeFree, da Platypus Quickdraw, waɗanda aka nuna a ƙasa. Waɗannan ƙira suna nuna babban abin da muka fi mayar da hankali a Sawyer: bags. Jakar da ke zuwa da Sawyer ba wai kawai tana da ƙira mai faɗi ba tare da madauri ba, wanda hakan ke sa ta yi wahala a tattara ruwa, har ma tana da matsaloli masu tsanani na dorewa (muna ba da shawarar amfani da kwalbar Smartwater ko tankin Evernew ko Cnoc mafi ɗorewa). Duk da ƙorafe-ƙorafenmu, babu wani matattara da zai iya dacewa da iyawar Squeeze da juriya, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama abin jan hankali ga waɗanda ke son samun mafi kyawun amfani da kayan aikinsu. Idan kuna son wani abu mai sauƙi, Sawyer kuma yana ba da nau'ikan "ƙananan" (a ƙasa) da "micro", kodayake duka nau'ikan suna da ƙarancin kwarara kuma ba su cancanci biyan kuɗin tanadin nauyi na oza 1 (ko ƙasa da haka ba). Duba matattarar ruwa ta Sawyer Squeeze
Nau'i: Matatar da aka matse. Nauyi: oz 2.0. Tsawon lokacin tacewa: lita 1500 Abin da muke so: Matatar mai kyau wacce ta dace da kwalaben laushi na yau da kullun. Abin da ba ma so: Babu kwantena—idan kuna buƙatar su, duba kwalaben laushi na HydraPak's Flux and Seeker.
Murfin Tace HydraPak mai girman 42mm shine na baya-bayan nan a cikin jerin matatun matsewa masu inganci, wanda ya dace da matatun Katadyn BeFree, Platypus QuickDraw da LifeStraw Peak Squeeze da ke ƙasa. Mun gwada kowannensu akai-akai tsawon shekaru huɗu da suka gabata, kuma HydraPak wataƙila shine mafi ban sha'awa a cikinsu duka. An sayar da shi daban akan $35, HydraPak yana manne a wuyan kowace kwalbar 42mm (kamar kwalaben laushi da aka haɗa a cikin rigunan gudu daga Salomon, Patagonia, Arc'teryx da sauransu) kuma yana tace ruwa akan ƙimar fiye da lita 1 a kowace lita. Mun ga HydraPak ya fi sauƙin tsaftacewa fiye da QuickDraw da Peak Squeeze, kuma yana da tsawon rayuwar tacewa fiye da BeFree (lita 1,500 idan aka kwatanta da lita 1,000).
BeFree ya taɓa zama samfurin da ya fi shahara a wannan rukunin, amma HydraPak ya wuce shi da sauri. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin matatun biyu shine ƙirar murfin: Flux yana da murfi mai kyau sosai, tare da buɗewa mai ɗorewa wanda ke yin aiki mai kyau na kare zaruruwan da ke ciki. Idan aka kwatanta, murfin BeFree yana da arha kuma yana kama da kwalaben ruwa na filastik da za a iya zubarwa, kuma murfin yana da sauƙin yagewa idan ba ku yi hankali ba. Mun kuma gano cewa yawan kwararar HydraPak ya kasance mai ƙarfi a kan lokaci, yayin da yawan kwararar BeFree ɗinmu ya ragu duk da kulawa akai-akai. Yawancin masu gudu sun riga suna da kwalaben laushi ɗaya ko biyu, amma idan kuna neman siyan matattarar HydraPak tare da akwati, duba Flux+ 1.5L da Seeker+ 3L ($55 da $60, bi da bi). Duba Murfin Tace HydraPak 42mm.
Nau'i: matatar matsewa/nauyi. Nauyi: 3.9 oz. Tsawon lokacin aikin tacewa: lita 2000. Abin da muke so: Matatar matsewa mai sauƙi, mai sauƙin amfani da kwalba don amfanin kai, ta fi dorewa fiye da gasa; Abin da ba mu so: Ƙarancin kwarara fiye da murfin matatar HydraPak, mai nauyi kuma mara sassauƙa fiye da Sawyer Squeeze;
Ga masu yawon bude ido da ke neman mafita mai sauƙi, matattarar ruwa da kwalba ta duniya ɗaya ce daga cikin mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka don tsarkake ruwa. Kayan Peak Squeeze ya haɗa da matattarar matsewa kamar murfin matattarar HydraPak da aka nuna a sama, amma kuma yana haɗa duk abin da kuke buƙata cikin fakiti ɗaya mai sauƙi ta hanyar manne a kan kwalba mai laushi mai jituwa. Wannan na'urar tana da kyau a matsayin na'urar ɗaukar kaya don gudu da yawo a kan hanya lokacin da ruwa yake samuwa, kuma ana iya amfani da ita don zuba ruwa mai tsabta a cikin tukunya bayan zango. Yana da ƙarfi sosai idan aka kwatanta da kwalaben HydraPak na yau da kullun (gami da wanda aka haɗa tare da BeFree a ƙasa), kuma matattarar tana da amfani sosai, kamar yadda Sawyer Squeeze yake, wanda kuma yake mannewa akan kwalaben girma na yau da kullun. Ana iya amfani da shi azaman matattarar nauyi, kodayake dole ne a sayi bututu da ma'ajiyar ruwa "datti" daban.
Lokacin da ake nazarin bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin LifeStraw da masu fafatawa da shi, Peak Squeeze ya gaza a wurare da dama. Da farko, ya fi girma da nauyi fiye da murfin matattarar HydraPak tare da kwalbar aiki (ko Katadyn BeFree), kuma yana buƙatar sirinji (wanda aka haɗa) don tsaftacewa yadda ya kamata. Ba kamar Sawyer Squeeze ba, yana da rami a gefe ɗaya kawai, wanda ke nufin ba za a iya amfani da shi azaman matattarar layi tare da wurin ajiyar ruwa ba. A ƙarshe, duk da yawan kwararar da aka ambata, mun ga Peak Squeeze ya toshe cikin sauƙi. Amma farashin shine $44 kawai don samfurin lita 1 ($38 don kwalbar 650 ml), kuma ba za a iya doke sauƙi da sauƙin ƙirar ba, musamman idan aka kwatanta da Sawyer. Gabaɗaya, muna da yuwuwar ba da shawarar Peak Squeeze don amfani mai sauƙi fiye da kowane saitin matattara. Duba LifeStraw Peak Squeeze 1l
Nau'i: Matatar famfo/mai tsarkake ruwa Nauyi: 1 lb 1.0 oz Tsawon lokacin tacewa: lita 10,000 Abin da muke so: Mafi kyawun injin tsabtace ruwa mai ɗaukuwa a kasuwa. Abin da ba mu so: A kan $390, Guardian shine zaɓi mafi tsada a wannan jerin.
Kudin MSR Guardian ya ninka na sauran matatun matsewa sau 10, amma wannan famfon shine abin da kuke buƙata. Mafi kyawun duka, matatun ruwa ne kuma mai tsarkakewa, ma'ana kuna samun mafi girman matakin kariya daga ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma matattarar cire tarkace. Bugu da ƙari, Guardian yana da fasahar tsabtace kansa ta zamani (kimanin kashi 10% na ruwa a kowace zagayowar famfo ana amfani da shi don tsaftace matattarar) kuma yana da ƙarancin lalacewa fiye da samfuran masu rahusa. A ƙarshe, MSR yana da yawan kwararar ruwa mai yawa na lita 2.5 a minti ɗaya. Sakamakon shine mafi girman yawan aiki da kwanciyar hankali lokacin tafiya zuwa sassan duniya marasa ci gaba ko wasu wurare masu yawan amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta inda galibi ake ɗaukar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin sharar ɗan adam. A zahiri, Guardian tsari ne mai aminci da dacewa wanda sojoji kuma suna amfani da shi azaman masu tsarkake ruwa na gaggawa bayan bala'o'i na halitta.
Ba za ka sami famfon tacewa/tsarkakewa mai sauri ko kuma mafi inganci ba, amma ga mutane da yawa MSR Guardian yana da tsada sosai. Bayan farashin, yana da nauyi da girma fiye da yawancin matatun, yana da nauyin sama da fam ɗaya kuma an lulluɓe shi da girman kwalban ruwa mai lita 1. Bugu da ƙari, yayin da fasalulluka na tsaftacewa sun dace da tafiya da zango a wasu sassan duniya, ba lallai bane a yawancin yankunan daji na Amurka da Kanada. Duk da haka, Guardian hakika shine mafi kyawun mai tsaftace jakar baya kuma ya cancanci hakan ga waɗanda ke buƙatarsa. MSR kuma yana yin Guardian Gravity Purifier ($300), wanda ke amfani da fasaha iri ɗaya kamar Guardian amma yana amfani da saitin nauyi… Karanta cikakken bita na Guardian Purifier. Duba tsarin tsaftacewa na MSR Guardian.
Nau'i: Mai tsabtace sinadarai. Nauyi: 0.9 oz. Matsakaicin: lita 1 ga kowace kwamfutar hannu Abin da muke so: Mai sauƙi kuma mai sauƙi. Abin da ba mu da shi: Ya fi tsada fiye da Aquamira, kuma kuna shan ruwan da ba a tace ba kai tsaye daga tushen.
Kamar yadda Aquamir ya faɗi a ƙasa, ƙwayoyin Katahdin Micropur magani ne mai sauƙi amma mai tasiri ta amfani da sinadarin chlorine dioxide. Masu sansanin suna da kyakkyawan dalili na bin wannan hanyar: ƙwayoyin cuta 30 suna da nauyin ƙasa da oza 1, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama mafi sauƙi a cikin wannan jerin. Bugu da ƙari, kowace ƙwayar cuta an naɗe ta ne daban-daban, don haka ana iya gyara ta don ta dace da tafiyarku (tare da Aquamira, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar kwalaben magani guda biyu, ba tare da la'akari da tsawon tafiyar ba). Don amfani da Katahdin, kawai ƙara ƙwaya ɗaya a cikin lita ɗaya na ruwa kuma jira mintuna 15 don kariya daga ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, mintuna 30 don kariya daga giardia da awanni 4 don kariya daga cryptosporidium.
Babban rashin amfani da kowace maganin sinadarai shine cewa ruwan, kodayake yana da tsabta, har yanzu ba a tace shi ba (misali, a cikin hamadar Utah, wannan na iya nufin ruwan launin ruwan kasa mai yawan halittu). Amma a yankunan tsaunuka masu tsabta, kamar Dutsen Rocky, High Sierra ko Pacific Northwest, maganin sinadarai kyakkyawan zaɓi ne mai haske sosai. Lokacin kwatanta maganin sinadarai, ya kamata a lura cewa digogin Aquamir, kodayake sun fi wahalar amfani, sun fi arha. Mun yi lissafi kuma mun gano cewa za ku biya kusan $0.53 a kowace lita don ruwan tsabta na Katahdin, da $0.13 a kowace lita don Aquamira. Bugu da ƙari, allunan Katadyn suna da wahalar yankewa biyu kuma ba za a iya amfani da su da kwalaben 500ml ba (kwamfuta ɗaya a kowace lita), wanda hakan ya fi muni ga masu gudu a kan hanya waɗanda ke amfani da ƙananan kwalaben laushi. Duba Katadyn Micropur MP1.
Nau'i: Matatar/mai tsarkake kwalba. Nauyi: 15.9 oz. Tsawon lokacin tacewa: galan 65 Abin da muke so: Tsarin tsaftacewa mai ƙirƙira da sauƙin amfani, ya dace da tafiye-tafiyen ƙasashen waje. Abin da ba ma so: Ba shi da amfani sosai ga tafiye-tafiye masu nisa da dogaye.
Idan ana maganar tafiya ƙasashen waje, ruwa na iya zama batu mai sarkakiya. Cututtukan da ake kamuwa da su ta ruwa ba wai kawai suna faruwa ne a wurare masu nisa ba: Matafiya da yawa suna rashin lafiya bayan shan ruwan famfo da ba a tace ba a ƙasashen waje, ko daga ƙwayoyin cuta ko gurɓatattun abubuwa na ƙasashen waje. Duk da cewa amfani da ruwan kwalba da aka riga aka shirya mafita ce mai sauƙi, Grayl GeoPress na iya adana kuɗi yayin da yake rage sharar filastik. Kamar MSR Guardian mai tsada a sama, Grayl yana tace ruwa kuma yana tsarkake shi, kuma yana yin hakan a cikin kwalba mai sauƙi amma mai kyau mai nauyin oza 24. Kawai raba rabin kwalban biyu, cika injin matsewa na ciki da ruwa sannan a danna kofin waje har sai tsarin ya dawo tare. Gabaɗaya, wannan tsari ne mai sauri, mai sauƙi kuma abin dogaro matuƙar kuna da damar shiga ruwa akai-akai. Greil kuma yana yin UltraPress mai nauyin oza 16.9 ($90) da UltraPress Ti ($200), waɗanda ke da kwalbar titanium mai ɗorewa wanda kuma za a iya amfani da shi don dumama ruwa a kan wuta.
Duk da cewa Grayl GeoPress kyakkyawan zaɓi ne don tafiye-tafiye a ƙasashen da ba su da ci gaba, iyakokinsa a cikin daji ba za a iya musantawa ba. Tsaftacewa oza 24 kawai (lita 0.7) a lokaci guda, tsarin ba shi da tasiri sai dai shan ruwa a kan hanya inda tushen ruwa koyaushe yake samuwa. Bugu da ƙari, tsawon lokacin tacewa na mai tsarkakewa galan 65 ne kawai (ko L 246), wanda bai yi daidai da yawancin samfuran da aka nuna a nan ba (REI yana ba da matatun maye gurbin akan $30). A ƙarshe, tsarin yana da nauyi sosai ga abin da kuke samu akan ƙasa da fam ɗaya. Ga matafiya waɗanda ba sa son a iyakance su da aikin Grayl ko kwararar sa, wani zaɓi mai kyau shine mai tsarkake UV kamar SteriPen Ultra da aka nuna a ƙasa, kodayake rashin tacewa babban koma-baya ne, musamman idan kuna shirin tafiya zuwa wurare masu nisa (za ku buƙaci samun ruwa mai tsafta da ruwa mai gudu). Gabaɗaya, GeoPress samfuri ne mai kyau, amma babu wani matattarar kwalba da ya fi dacewa da tafiya ƙasashen waje fiye da mai tsarkake Grayl. Duba GeoPress Greyl 24 oz Cleaner.
Nau'i: Matatar da aka matse. Nauyi: oz 2.6. Tsawon lokacin tacewa: lita 1000 Abin da muke so: Mai sauƙi sosai, cikakke don ɗauka. Abin da ba ma so: Tsawon lokacin da aka ɗauka bai yi daidai da kwalaben ruwa na yau da kullun ba.
Katadyn BeFree yana ɗaya daga cikin matatun baya da aka fi amfani da su, tun daga masu gudu a kan hanya zuwa masu tafiya a kan hanya da kuma masu ja da baya. Kamar yadda yake a Peak Squeeze da ke sama, matatun juyawa da haɗin kwalba mai laushi suna ba ku damar sha kamar kowace kwalbar ruwa ta yau da kullun, tare da ruwan yana gudana kai tsaye ta cikin matatun zuwa cikin bakinku. Amma BeFree ya ɗan bambanta: faɗin baki yana sa cikawa ya fi sauƙi, kuma komai yana da sauƙi sosai (awanni 2.6 kawai) kuma ya fi ƙanƙanta sosai. Masu tafiya a kan hanya na iya son zaɓar Peak Squeeze mafi ɗorewa, amma masu tafiya a kan hanya masu haske (gami da masu hawa, masu hawa, masu keke, da masu gudu) za su fi kyau da BeFree.
Idan kuna son Katadyn BeFree, wani zaɓi shine siyan murfin matattarar HydraPak da ke sama sannan ku haɗa shi da kwalbar mai laushi. A cikin ƙwarewarmu, HydraPak shine mafi kyawun nasara dangane da ingancin gini da tsawon lokacin matattarar: Mun gwada matattarar duka biyun sosai, kuma yawan kwararar BeFree (musamman bayan ɗan amfani) ya fi na HydraPak jinkiri. Idan kuna la'akari da BeFree don yin yawo, kuna iya kuma son yin la'akari da Sawyer Squeeze, wanda ke da tsawon rayuwar matattarar (tabbacin garantin rayuwa), baya toshewa da sauri, kuma ana iya canza shi zuwa matattarar layi. Ko matattarar nauyi. Amma don fakitin da ya fi Peak Squeeze kyau, akwai abubuwa da yawa da za a so game da BeFree. Duba Tsarin Tace Ruwa na Katadyn BeFree 1.0L.
Nau'i: Mai tsabtace sinadarai. Nauyi: oza 3.0 (jimlar kwalba biyu). Yawan Magani: galan 30 zuwa oza 1. Abin da muke so: Mai sauƙi, mai arha, mai inganci kuma ba ya karyewa. Abin da ba ma so: Tsarin haɗawa yana da ban haushi, kuma ruwan da ke diga yana barin ɗanɗanon sinadarai kaɗan.
Ga masu yawon bude ido, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don tsarkake ruwan sinadarai, kowannensu yana da nasa fa'idodi da rashin amfani. Aquamira wani maganin ruwa ne mai sinadarin chlorine dioxide wanda farashinsa ya kai dala $15 kawai akan oza 3 kuma yana da tasiri wajen kashe protozoa, ƙwayoyin cuta, da ƙwayoyin cuta. Don tsarkake ruwa, a haɗa digo 7 na Sashe na A da Sashe na B a cikin murfin da aka tanada, a bar shi na minti biyar, sannan a ƙara ruwan a cikin lita 1 na ruwa. Sannan a jira mintuna 15 kafin a sha don kare shi daga giardia, ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, ko kuma awanni huɗu don kashe Cryptosporidium (wanda ke buƙatar tsari mai kyau a gaba). Babu shakka cewa wannan tsarin yana da arha, mai sauƙi, kuma ba zai gaza ba kamar wasu matatun mai da masu tsarkakewa masu rikitarwa a cikin wannan jerin.
Babbar matsalar da ke tattare da digowar Aquamir ita ce tsarin hadawa. Zai rage maka gudu a hanya, yana buƙatar maida hankali don auna digo, kuma yana iya yin bleach a tufafinka idan ba ka yi hankali ba. Aquamira tsari ne mai rikitarwa fiye da Katadyn Micropur da aka bayyana a sama, amma labari mai daɗi shine yana da rahusa kuma yana iya ɗaukar adadi daban-daban (Katadyn yana da tabu 1 kawai/L, wanda yake da wahalar yankewa rabi), wanda hakan ya sa ya dace da ƙungiyoyi. A ƙarshe, ku tuna cewa lokacin amfani da kowace tsarin tsarkakewa na sinadarai, ba kwa tacewa don haka kuna shan duk wani barbashi da ya ƙare a cikin kwalbar. Wannan gabaɗaya ya dace da kwararar dutse mai tsabta, amma ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi ga waɗanda ke karɓar ruwa daga ƙananan tushe ko waɗanda suka tsaya cak ba. Duba tsarkakewar ruwa na Aquamira
Nau'i: Matatar famfo. Nauyi: oz 10.9. Tsawon lokacin matattara: lita 750 Abin da muke so: Matatar mai amfani da yawa kuma abin dogaro wacce ke samar da ruwa mai tsafta daga kududdufai. Abin da ba ma so: Matattara suna da ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma suna da tsada don maye gurbinsu.
Famfo yana da nasa matsalolin, amma mun gano cewa Katadyn Hiker yana ɗaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓukan matattara mafi aminci ga yanayi daban-daban na yawo. A takaice, kuna kunna Mai Hiker, sauke ƙarshen bututun a cikin ruwa, ku murƙushe ɗayan ƙarshen akan Nalgene (ko sanya shi a saman idan kuna da kwalba ko wani nau'in tafki), sannan ku hura ruwan. Idan kun hura ruwan da kyau, kuna iya samun kusan lita ɗaya na ruwa mai tsabta a minti ɗaya. Mun ga cewa mai Hiker microfilter ya fi sauri da sauƙin amfani fiye da MSR MiniWorks da ke ƙasa. Duk da haka, ba kamar MSR Guardian da ke sama da LifeSaver Wayfarer da ke ƙasa ba, Mai Hiker ya fi matattara fiye da mai tsarkakewa, don haka ba ku samun kariya daga ƙwayoyin cuta.
Tsarin Katadyn Hiker ya dace da famfo, amma waɗannan tsarin ba su da kuskure. An yi na'urar da filastik ABS kuma tana da bututu da ƙananan sassa da yawa, kuma mun sami sassa da suka faɗi daga wasu famfo a baya (ba tukuna tare da Katadyn ba, amma hakan zai faru). Wani koma-baya kuma shine maye gurbin matatar yana da tsada sosai: bayan kimanin lita 750, za ku kashe $55 don sabon matatar (MSR MiniWorks yana ba da shawarar maye gurbin matatar bayan lita 2000, wanda farashinsa ya kai $58). Amma har yanzu muna fifita Katadyn, wanda ke ba da famfo mai sauri da santsi duk da gajeriyar rayuwar matatar. Duba matatar microfilter ta Katadyn Hiker.
Nau'i: Matatar Nauyi. Nauyi: oz 12.0. Tsawon lokacin tacewa: lita 1500 Abin da muke so: Iyakar lita 10, ƙirar mai sauƙi kaɗan. Abin da Ba Mu So Ba: Rashin jakunkunan matatar nauyi mai tsabta yana da iyakacin amfani.
Platypus Gravity Works matatar nauyi ce mai sauƙin amfani da ita mai lita 4, amma sansanonin tushe da manyan ƙungiyoyi na iya son duba MSR AutoFlow XL a nan. AutoFlow na $10 zai iya adana har zuwa lita 10 na ruwa a lokaci guda, wanda zai taimaka muku rage tafiye-tafiye zuwa tushen ruwan ku. A nauyin oza 12, ya fi nauyin oza rabin oza ɗaya kawai fiye da Gravity Works, kuma matatar da aka gina a ciki tana fitar da ruwa a daidai wannan ƙimar (1.75 lpm). MSR kuma tana zuwa da kwalbar Nalgene mai faɗi don tacewa mai sauƙi, ba tare da zubewa ba.
Babban rashin kyawun tsarin MSR AutoFlow shine rashin jakunkunan tacewa masu "tsabta". Wannan yana nufin zaka iya cika kwantena kawai (jakunkunan abin sha, Nalgene, tukwane, kofuna, da sauransu) a ƙimar tacewa ta AutoFlow. A gefe guda kuma, platypus ɗin da aka ambata a sama, yana tace ruwa zuwa jaka mai tsabta sannan ya adana shi a can don haka zaka iya samun damar shiga cikin sauri lokacin da kake buƙatarsa. A ƙarshe, duka tsarin suna buƙatar kyakkyawan tsari don yin aiki yadda ya kamata: mun fi son rataye matatar nauyi daga reshen itace don haka muna ganin wannan tsarin yana da wahalar amfani da shi a yanayin tsaunuka. Gabaɗaya, idan kana neman matatar nauyi mai aiki mai inganci tare da kayan aiki masu inganci, MSR AutoFlow ya cancanci a sake duba shi. Duba Matatar nauyi ta MSR AutoFlow XL.
Nau'i: Matatar famfo/mai tsaftacewa. Nauyi: oz 11.4. Tsawon lokacin tacewa: lita 5,000 Abin da muke so: Haɗin matatar/mai tsaftacewa yana ƙasa da kashi ɗaya bisa uku na farashin Guardian da aka lissafa a sama. Abin da ba ma so: Babu aikin tsaftace kai, yana da wuya a canza matatar idan ya cancanta.
LifeSaver da ke Burtaniya ba ta da suna sosai idan ana maganar kayan aiki na waje, amma tabbas Wayfarer ɗinsu ya cancanci matsayi a jerinmu. Kamar MSR Guardian da aka ambata a sama, Wayfarer matatar famfo ce da ke share tarkace daga ruwanku yayin da take cire protozoa, ƙwayoyin cuta, da ƙwayoyin cuta. A wata ma'anar, Wayfarer yana duba duk akwatunan kuma yana yin sa akan $100 mai ban sha'awa. Kuma a kan oza 11.4 kawai, ya fi Guardian sauƙi. Idan kuna son MSR amma ba kwa buƙatar irin wannan ƙira mai zurfi, samfuran karkara na LifeSaver sun cancanci a duba su.
Me kuke sadaukarwa yanzu da farashin Wayfarer ya yi ƙasa sosai? Na farko, tsawon lokacin tacewa rabin na Guardian ne kuma, abin takaici, REI ba ta bayar da madadin ba (za ku iya siyan ɗaya a gidan yanar gizon LifeSaver, amma a lokacin bugawa yana kashe ƙarin $18 don jigilar kaya daga Burtaniya). Na biyu, Wayfarer ba ya tsaftace kansa, wanda shine ɗayan manyan fasalulluka na Guardian wanda ya ba shi damar kiyaye irin wannan saurin kwarara a tsawon rayuwarsa (LifeSaver ya fara da jinkirin kwarara na 1.4 l/min). . Amma idan aka kwatanta da matatun famfo na yau da kullun kamar Katadyn Hiker da ke sama da MSR MiniWorks EX da ke ƙasa, yana ba da ƙarin kariya ga farashi ɗaya. Yayin da yankunan daji muke ƙara zama cike da jama'a, matatun famfo/tsarkakewa suna zama masu hankali kuma LifeSaver Wayfarer ya zama mafita mai araha. Duba LifeSaver Wayfarer
Nau'i: Matatar da aka matse. Nauyi: oz 3.3. Rayuwar matattara: lita 1000 Abin da muke so: Yawan kwararar ruwa mai yawa, na duniya baki ɗaya, ya dace da duk kwalaben 28mm. Abin da ba mu so: Tsawon lokacin matattara gajere; Girman murabba'i yana sa ya yi wuya a riƙe shi yayin aiki.
GravityWorks da aka ambata a baya daga Platypus yana ɗaya daga cikin matatun ruwa da muka fi so ga ƙungiyoyi, kuma QuickDraw da aka nuna a nan yana ba da mafita mai kyau ga daidaikun mutane. QuickDraw yayi kama da ƙira kamar Sawyer Squeeze da LifeStraw Peak Squeeze da ke sama, amma tare da kyakkyawan juyi: sabon ConnectCap yana ba ku damar murƙushe matatar kai tsaye a kan kwalba mai kunkuntar wuya kuma yana zuwa tare da manne mai dacewa don sake cikawa ta hanyar tace mafitsara. QuickDraw yana da ƙimar kwarara mai ban sha'awa na lita 3 a minti ɗaya (idan aka kwatanta da lita 1.7 na Squeeze a minti ɗaya), kuma yana birgima zuwa cikin matse mai matsewa don ajiya a cikin jakar baya ko rigar gudu. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa jakar Platypus da aka haɗa ta fi jakar Sawyer ƙarfi kuma har ma tana da madauri mai dacewa don sauƙin shiga ruwa.
Mun gwada matattarar QuickDraw da Peak Squeeze sosai kuma muka sanya Platypus a ƙasa da LifeStraw saboda dalilai da yawa. Na farko, ba shi da sauƙin amfani: Duk da cewa Peak Squeeze na'ura ce mai kyau ta ɗauka don masu gudu a kan hanya, siffar oval da matattarar QuickDraw tana sa ya yi wuya a riƙe ta. Na biyu, akwai rami a cikin tankin Platypus ɗinmu kuma kwalbar LifeStraw mai laushi mai ɗorewa har yanzu ba ta zube ba. Bugu da ƙari, matattarar QuickDraw tana da rabin tsawon rai (L 1,000 vs. 2,000L), wanda hakan ya yi muni idan aka yi la'akari da hauhawar farashin LifeStraw na $11. A ƙarshe, mai tsabtace mu ya fara toshewa da sauri tsakanin tsaftacewa, yana haifar da raguwar hankali a hankali. Amma har yanzu akwai abubuwa da yawa da za a so game da Platypus, musamman sabon Haɗa Cap wanda ya ba shi matsayi a cikin jerinmu. Duba tsarin tacewa na Platypus QuickDraw.
Nau'i: Mai tsabtace UV. Nauyi: 4.9 oz. Tsawon lokacin fitila: lita 8000. Abin da muke so: Mai sauƙin tsaftacewa, babu ɗanɗanon sinadarai bayan an gama amfani da shi. Abin da ba ma yi: Dogara da caji na USB.
SteriPen ta mamaye wani matsayi na musamman a kasuwar tsaftace ruwa tsawon sama da shekaru goma. Maimakon amfani da matatun nauyi daban-daban, famfo da digo-digo na sinadarai a cikin jerin, fasahar SteriPen tana amfani da hasken ultraviolet don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Kawai sai ka sanya SteriPen a cikin kwalbar ruwa ko wurin ajiyar ruwa ka juya shi har sai na'urar ta ce ta shirya - yana ɗaukar kimanin daƙiƙa 90 don tsarkake ruwa lita 1. Ultra shine samfurin da muka fi so, tare da ƙira mai ɗorewa mai nauyin oza 4.9, nuni mai amfani na LED, da batirin lithium-ion mai dacewa wanda za a iya caji ta hanyar USB.
Muna son ra'ayin SteriPen, amma muna da ra'ayoyi daban-daban bayan mun yi amfani da shi na dogon lokaci. Rashin tacewa tabbas babban illa ne: idan ba ku damu da shan laka ko wasu barbashi ba, za ku iya motsa tushen ruwa kawai daga zurfin da ya dace. Na biyu, SteriPen yana amfani da batirin lithium-ion mai caji na USB, don haka idan ya mutu kuma ba ku da caja mai ɗaukuwa, za ku sami kanku a cikin daji ba tare da tsaftace shi ba (SteriPen kuma yana ba da Adventurer Opti UV, wanda ke da ƙira mai ɗorewa, wanda ke amfani da batura CR123 guda biyu). A ƙarshe, lokacin amfani da SteriPen, yana da wuya a tabbatar da cewa yana aiki gaba ɗaya - ko yana da garantin ko a'a. Shin na nutsar da na'urar a cikin ruwa kaɗan ko da yawa? Shin tsarin ya cika da gaske? Amma ba mu taɓa yin rashin lafiya da SteriPen ba, don haka waɗannan fargabar ba su faru ba tukuna. Duba SteriPen Ultraviolet Water Purifier.
Nau'i: Matatar famfo. Nauyi: 1 lb 0 oz. Tsawon lokacin tacewa: lita 2000 Abin da muke so: Ɗaya daga cikin ƙirar famfo kaɗan tare da matatar yumbu. Abin da ba mu so: Ya fi Katadyn Hiker nauyi kuma ya fi tsada.
Duk da sabbin kirkire-kirkire, MSR MiniWorks ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun famfunan famfo a kasuwa. Idan aka kwatanta da Katadyn Hiker da ke sama, waɗannan ƙira suna da girman ramin matattara iri ɗaya (microns 0.2) kuma suna kare su daga gurɓatattun abubuwa iri ɗaya, gami da Giardia da Cryptosporidium. Duk da cewa Katadyn yana da rahusa kuma yana da sauƙi na $30 (oza 11), MSR yana da tsawon rayuwar matattara na lita 2,000 (Mai Hiker yana da lita 750 kawai) kuma yana da ƙirar carbon-ceramic wanda yake da sauƙin tsaftacewa a fagen. Gabaɗaya, wannan babban famfo ne daga ɗaya daga cikin samfuran da aka fi amincewa da su a cikin tace ruwa.
Duk da haka, mun haɗa da MSR MiniWorks a nan bisa ga ƙwarewarmu ta aiki. Mun gano cewa famfon ya yi jinkiri kafin farawa (yawan kwararar da aka ambata shine lita 1 a minti ɗaya, amma ba mu lura da hakan ba). Bugu da ƙari, sigarmu ta zama ba za a iya amfani da ita ba a tsakiyar tafiyarmu a Utah. Ruwan yana da gajimare sosai, amma hakan bai hana famfon ya faɗi 'yan kwanaki bayan an cire shi daga cikin akwatin ba. Ra'ayoyin masu amfani gabaɗaya sun kasance masu kyau kuma muna fatan wani MiniWorks don ƙarin gwaji, amma duk da haka, za mu yi amfani da ƙananan nauyi da kuma Katadyn mai araha. Duba matattarar MSR MiniWorks EX.
Nau'i: Matatar kwalba/bambaro. Nauyi: oz 8.7. Tsawon lokacin aikin tacewa: lita 4000. Abin da muke so: Yana da matuƙar dacewa kuma tsawon lokacin tacewa. Abin da ba ma so: Ya fi matatar kwalba mai laushi nauyi da girma.
Ga waɗanda ke buƙatar na'urar tace kwalbar ruwa ta musamman, LifeStraw Go tana da kyau sosai. Kamar na'urar tace kwalba mai laushi da ke sama, Go tana sa tsarkake ruwa ya zama mai sauƙi kamar shan ruwa, amma kwalbar mai tauri tana ba da juriya da sauƙi don tafiye-tafiye na yau da kullun da aikin bayan gida - babu buƙatar matsewa ko sanyaya hannu. Bugu da ƙari, tsawon rayuwar matattarar LifeStraw shine lita 4000, wanda ya ninka BeFree sau huɗu. Gabaɗaya, wannan tsari ne mai kyau kuma mai ɗorewa don kasada inda nauyi da girma ba babban abin damuwa ba ne.
Amma yayin da LifeStraw Go ya dace, ba ya yin abubuwa da yawa—za ka sami kwalban ruwan da aka tace kuma shi ke nan. Domin matatar bambaro ce, ba za ka iya amfani da Go don matse ruwa a cikin kwalaben da babu komai ko tukwanen girki ba (kamar yadda za ka iya tare da BeFree ko Sawyer Squeeze). Haka kuma ka tuna cewa bambaro yana da girma, wanda ke rage yawan ajiyar ruwa. Amma ga kasada na ɗan gajeren lokaci ko ga waɗanda suka fi son tace ruwan famfo, LifeStraw Go yana ɗaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka mafi dacewa da dacewa. Duba LifeStraw Go 22 oz.