Duk wanda ya binciko bayan gida yana bukatar ruwa, amma zama cikin ruwa ba abu ne mai sauki ba kamar shan ruwa kai tsaye daga koramai da tafkuna. Don kare kariya daga protozoa, kwayoyin cuta, har ma da ƙwayoyin cuta, akwai tsarin tace ruwa da yawa da tsarin tsaftacewa da aka tsara musamman don yin tafiya (yawancin zaɓuɓɓukan da ke cikin wannan jerin suna da kyau don hawan rana, tafiya da tafiya). Mun kasance muna gwada matattarar ruwa akan abubuwan kasada mai nisa da kuma kusa tun daga 2018, kuma abubuwan fi so 18 na yanzu da ke ƙasa sun haɗa da komai daga matattarar matsi mai haske da ɗigon sinadarai zuwa famfo da manyan tace ruwa mai nauyi. Don ƙarin bayani, duba ginshiƙi kwatanta mu da shawarwarin siyan ƙasa shawarwarinmu.
Bayanin Edita: Mun sabunta wannan jagorar a ranar 24 ga Yuni, 2024, haɓaka Greyl GeoPress Purifier zuwa babban tace ruwan mu don balaguron ƙasa. Mun kuma bayar da bayanai game da hanyoyin gwajin mu, mun ƙara wani sashe kan amincin ruwa lokacin tafiya zuwa ƙasashen waje zuwa shawarar siyan mu, kuma mun tabbatar da duk bayanan samfur na yanzu a lokacin bugawa.
Nau'i: Tace mai nauyi. Nauyin: 11.5 oz. Tace rayuwar sabis: 1500 lita. Abin da muke so: Sauƙaƙe da sauri tacewa da adana manyan ɗimbin ruwa; mai girma ga ƙungiyoyi; Abin da ba mu so: Girma; kuna buƙatar ingantaccen tushen ruwa don cika jakar ku.
Ba tare da shakka ba, Platypus GravityWorks yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi dacewa da tace ruwa akan kasuwa, kuma ya zama dole-dole don tafiyar zangon ku. Tsarin ba ya buƙatar famfo, yana buƙatar ƙaramin ƙoƙari, yana iya tace har zuwa lita 4 na ruwa a lokaci ɗaya kuma yana da yawan kwararar lita 1.75 a cikin minti daya. Nauyin nauyi yana yin duk aikin: kawai cika tanki "datti" mai lita 4, rataye shi daga reshen itace ko dutse, kuma a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan za ku sami lita 4 na ruwa mai tsabta don sha. Wannan matattarar tana da kyau ga ƙungiyoyi masu yawa, amma muna kuma son amfani da shi a kan ƙananan tafiye-tafiye saboda za mu iya ɗaukar ruwan rana da sauri mu koma sansanin don cika kwalabe guda ɗaya (jakar mai tsabta kuma tana ninka a matsayin tafki na ruwa).
Amma idan aka kwatanta da wasu mafi ƙarancin zaɓuɓɓukan da ke ƙasa, Platypus GravityWorks ba ƙaramin na'ura bane mai jakunkuna biyu, tacewa, da tarin bututu. Bugu da ƙari, sai dai idan kuna da isasshen ruwa mai zurfi ko motsi (mai kama da kowane tsarin tushen jaka), samun ruwa na iya zama da wahala. A $135, GravityWorks yana ɗaya daga cikin samfuran tace ruwa mafi tsada. Amma muna son dacewa, musamman ga masu hawan rukuni ko yanayi irin nau'in sansanin, kuma muna tsammanin farashin da ƙarar yana da daraja a cikin waɗannan yanayi… Kara karantawa Platypus GravityWorks Review View Platypus GravityWorks 4L
Nau'in: Tace mai matsewa/mai layi. Nauyin: 3.0 oz. Tace rayuwa: Rayuwa Abin da muke so: Ultra-light, mai saurin gudu, mai dorewa. Abin da ba ma so: Dole ne ku sayi ƙarin kayan aiki don inganta saitin.
Sawyer Squeeze shine alamar iya sarrafa ruwa mai nauyi mai nauyi kuma ya kasance jigon tafiye-tafiyen zango tsawon shekaru. Yana da abubuwa da yawa don shi, gami da ingantaccen ƙira 3-oza, garanti na rayuwa (Sawyer baya yin harsashi masu maye), da farashi mai ma'ana. Hakanan yana da ma'amala mai ban mamaki: a mafi sauƙi, zaku iya cika ɗayan biyun da aka haɗa da jakunkuna 32-oza da ruwa mai datti kuma ku matse shi cikin kwalba mai tsabta ko tafki, kwanon rufi, ko kai tsaye cikin bakinku. Sawyer kuma ya zo tare da adaftan don haka zaka iya amfani da Matsi azaman tacewa ta layi a cikin jakar ruwa ko tare da ƙarin kwalban ko tanki don saitin nauyi (mai kyau ga ƙungiyoyi da sansanonin tushe).
Sawyer Squeeze ba shi da ƙarancin gasa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, musamman daga samfuran kamar LifeStraw Peak Squeeze, Katadyn BeFree, da Platypus Quickdraw, wanda aka nuna a ƙasa. Waɗannan kayayyaki suna nuna babban abin da muka fi mayar da hankali a Sawyer: jakunkuna. Jakar da ta zo tare da Sawyer ba wai kawai tana da zane mai lebur ba tare da hannaye ba, yana mai da wahalar tattara ruwa, amma kuma yana da matsala mai ƙarfi (muna ba da shawarar yin amfani da kwalban Smartwater ko mafi ɗorewa Evernew ko Tankin Cnoc maimakon). Duk da korafe-korafen mu, babu wani tacewa da zai yi daidai da iyawar Squeeze da tsayin daka, wanda ya sa ya zama abin sha'awa ga waɗanda ke son samun mafi kyawun kayan aikin su. Idan kun fi son wani abu mai sauƙi, Sawyer kuma yana ba da nau'ikan "mini" (a ƙasa) da "micro", kodayake nau'ikan biyun suna da ƙarancin kwarara kuma ba su cancanci biyan kuɗin ajiyar nauyi 1 oza (ko ƙasa da haka ba). Duba Sawyer Matsi ruwa tace
Nau'i: Matse tace. Nauyin: 2.0 oz. Tace rayuwa: 1500 lita Abin da muke so: Babban tacewa wanda ya dace da daidaitattun flasks masu laushi. Abin da ba ma so: Babu kwantena-idan kuna buƙatar su, duba HydraPak's Flux da Mai Neman kwalabe masu laushi.
Murfin matattara na 42mm HydraPak shine sabon sabo a cikin jerin sabbin matatun matsi, wanda ke cike da Katadyn BeFree, Platypus QuickDraw da LifeStraw Peak tace a kasa. Mun gwada kowannen su akai-akai a cikin shekaru hudu da suka gabata, kuma HydraPak shine watakila ya fi burge su duka. Ana siyar da shi daban akan $35, HydraPak yana murƙushe wuyan kowane kwalban 42mm (kamar kwalabe masu laushi waɗanda aka haɗa a cikin riguna daga Salomon, Patagonia, Arc'teryx da sauransu) kuma suna tace ruwa a ƙimar fiye da 1 lita kowace lita. minti. Mun sami HydraPak ya fi sauƙi don tsaftacewa fiye da QuickDraw da Peak Squeeze, kuma yana da tsawon rayuwar tacewa fiye da BeFree (lita 1,500 vs. 1,000 lita).
BeFree ya kasance mafi mashahuri samfurin a cikin wannan rukunin, amma HydraPak ya zarce shi da sauri. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan bambance-bambancen tsakanin matatun biyu shine ƙirar hula: Flux yana da filafi mai kyau da aka fi sani, tare da buɗewa mai ɗorewa wanda ke yin kyakkyawan aiki na kare ƙananan zaruruwa a ciki. A kwatankwacinsa, spout ɗin BeFree yana da arha kuma yana tunawa da kwalabe na ruwa da ake zubarwa, kuma hular tana da sauƙin yage idan ba ku yi hankali ba. Mun kuma gano cewa yawan kwararar ruwan HydraPak ya tsaya tsayin daka na tsawon lokaci, yayin da yawan kwararar BeFree ya ragu duk da yawan kulawa. Yawancin masu gudu sun riga sun sami kwalabe masu laushi ɗaya ko biyu, amma idan kuna neman siyan matattarar HydraPak tare da akwati, duba Flux+ 1.5L da Seeker+ 3L ($ 55 da $60, bi da bi). Duba HydraPak 42mm Filter Cap.
Nau'in: tacewa/matsi. Nauyi: 3.9 oz. Tace rayuwar sabis: 2000 lita. Abin da muke so: Sauƙaƙe, matattarar matsi da kwalabe don amfanin kai, mafi ɗorewa fiye da gasar; Abin da ba mu: Ƙarƙashin ruwa fiye da hular tacewar HydraPak, nauyi da ƙarancin aiki fiye da Sawyer Squeeze;
Ga masu yawon bude ido da ke neman mafita mai sauƙi, tacewa na duniya da kwalban daya daga cikin mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka don tsaftace ruwa. Kit ɗin Peak Squeeze Kit ɗin ya haɗa da matattarar matsi mai kama da hular tace HydraPak da aka nuna a sama, amma kuma tana haɗa duk abin da kuke buƙata cikin fakiti ɗaya mai sauƙi ta mannawa a kan kwalabe mai laushi mai jituwa. Wannan na'urar tana da kyau a matsayin na'ura mai ɗaukar hoto don tafiyar tafiya da tafiya lokacin da ruwa ke samuwa, kuma ana iya amfani dashi don zuba ruwa mai tsabta a cikin tukunya bayan sansanin. Yana da ɗorewa sosai idan aka kwatanta da daidaitattun flasks na HydraPak (ciki har da wanda aka haɗa tare da BeFree a ƙasa), kuma tacewa yana da yawa sosai, kamar yadda Sawyer Squeeze yake, wanda kuma ke jujjuya kan kwalabe masu girman gaske. ana iya amfani dashi azaman tacewa mai nauyi, kodayake tubing da tafki "datti" dole ne a siya daban.
Lokacin nazarin bambance-bambancen tsakanin LifeStraw da masu fafatawa, Peak Squeeze ya ragu a yankuna da yawa. Na farko, ya fi girma da nauyi fiye da hular tacewar HydraPak tare da flask mai aiki (ko Katadyn BeFree), kuma yana buƙatar sirinji (an haɗa) don tsaftacewa da kyau. Ba kamar Sawyer Squeeze ba, yana da tofi a gefe ɗaya kawai, wanda ke nufin ba za a iya amfani da shi azaman matatar cikin layi tare da tafki mai ruwa ba. A ƙarshe, duk da girman ƙimar kwararar ruwa, mun sami Peak Squeeze don toshewa cikin sauƙi. Amma farashin shine kawai $ 44 don samfurin lita 1 ($ 38 don kwalban 650 ml), kuma sauƙi da sauƙi na ƙirar ba za a iya doke su ba, musamman idan aka kwatanta da Sawyer. Gabaɗaya, muna da yuwuwar bayar da shawarar Peak Squeeze don sauƙin amfani da ke tsaye fiye da kowane saitin tacewa. Duba LifeStraw Peak Matsi 1l
Nau'in: Fitar famfo/mai tsarkake ruwa Nauyi: 1 lb 1.0 oz Rayuwar tacewa: Lita 10,000 Abin da muke so: Mafi ci gaba mai ɗorewa mai ɗaukar ruwa a kasuwa. Abin da ba mu so: A $390, Guardian shine zaɓi mafi tsada akan wannan jeri.
Mai gadin MSR yana biyan kuɗi sau 10 fiye da yawancin mashahuran matatun matsi, amma wannan famfo shine abin da kuke buƙata. Mafi kyawun duka, duka biyun matattarar ruwa ne da mai tsarkakewa, ma'ana kuna samun mafi girman matakin kariya daga protozoa, ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma tacewa don cire tarkace. Bugu da kari, Guardian sanye take da ci-gaba fasahar tsabtace kai (kimanin 10% na ruwa a cikin kowane famfo sake zagayowar da ake amfani da su tsaftace tace) da kuma shi ne da wuya a yi rauni fiye da rahusa model. A ƙarshe, MSR yana da babban abin ban dariya na yawan kwararar lita 2.5 a cikin minti ɗaya. Sakamakon shine mafi girman aiki da kwanciyar hankali yayin tafiya zuwa sassan da ba su ci gaba ba na duniya ko wasu wuraren da ake amfani da su sosai inda galibi ana ɗaukar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin sharar ɗan adam. A gaskiya ma, Guardian irin wannan tsarin abin dogara ne kuma mai dacewa wanda kuma sojoji ke amfani da shi kuma a matsayin masu tsabtace ruwa na gaggawa bayan bala'o'i.
Ba za ku sami mafi sauri ko abin dogaron famfo mai tacewa / tsarkakewa ba, amma ga mutane da yawa MSR Guardian ya wuce kima. Bayan farashin, yana da nauyi da girma fiye da yawancin tacewa, yana auna sama da fam guda kuma an tattara kusan girman kwalban ruwa mai lita 1. Bugu da ƙari, yayin da fasalin tsaftacewa ya dace don tafiye-tafiye da yin zango a wasu sassan duniya, ba lallai ba ne a yawancin yankunan jeji na Amurka da Kanada. Koyaya, Guardian hakika shine mafi kyawun tsabtace jakar baya a can kuma yana da daraja ga waɗanda suke buƙata. MSR kuma tana yin Tsabtace nauyi ($300), wanda ke amfani da fasahar ci gaba iri ɗaya kamar mai gadi amma yana amfani da saitin nauyi… Karanta zurfin bitar mu na Tsabtace Tsararru. Duba tsarin tsabtace MSR Guardian.
Nau'in: Mai tsabtace sinadarai. Nauyi: 0.9 oz. Matsakaicin: 1 lita kowace kwamfutar hannu Abin da muke so: Mai sauƙi da sauƙi. Abin da ba mu da shi: Ya fi Aquamira tsada, kuma kuna sha ruwan da ba a tace ba kai tsaye daga tushen.
Kamar Aquamir ya sauke ƙasa, Katahdin Micropur Allunan magani ne mai sauƙi amma mai tasiri ta amfani da chlorine dioxide. Masu sansanin suna da kyakkyawan dalili na tafiya wannan hanya: Allunan 30 suna yin nauyi ƙasa da ounce 1, suna mai da shi zaɓi mafi sauƙi na tsarkakewar ruwa akan wannan jeri. Bugu da ƙari, kowane kwamfutar hannu an haɗa shi daban-daban, don haka ana iya canza shi don dacewa da tafiyarku (tare da Aquamira, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar kwalabe biyu tare da ku, ba tare da la'akari da tsawon tafiyar ba). Don amfani da Katahdin, kawai ƙara kwamfutar hannu ɗaya a cikin lita na ruwa kuma jira minti 15 don kariya daga ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, minti 30 don kariya daga giardia da 4 hours don kariya daga cryptosporidium.
Babban hasara na duk wani magani na sinadarai shine cewa ruwa, yayin da yake tsabta, har yanzu ba a tace shi ba (a cikin hamadar Utah, alal misali, wannan na iya nufin ruwan ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa tare da yawancin kwayoyin halitta). Amma a yankunan tsaunuka masu tsaftataccen ruwa, kamar Dutsen Rocky, High Sierra ko Pacific Northwest, maganin sinadarai shine kyakkyawan zaɓi mai haske. Lokacin kwatanta jiyya na sinadarai, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa Aquamir ya ragu, kodayake mafi wahalar amfani, sun fi rahusa. Mun yi lissafin kuma mun gano cewa za ku biya kusan $0.53 a kowace lita na Katahdin ruwa mai tsafta, da $0.13 kowace lita na Aquamira. Bugu da ƙari, allunan Katadyn suna da wahala a yanke su cikin rabi kuma ba za a iya amfani da su tare da kwalabe na 500ml (kwal ɗin kwamfutar hannu ɗaya a kowace lita), wanda ya fi kyau ga masu tseren hanya waɗanda ke amfani da ƙananan kwalabe masu laushi. Duba Katadyn Micropur MP1.
Nau'i: Tacewar kwalba/mai tsarkakewa. Nauyin: 15.9 oz. Rayuwar tacewa: galan 65 Abin da muke so: Sabunta tsarin tsaftacewa mai sauƙin amfani, manufa don balaguron ƙasa. Abin da ba mu so: Ba mai amfani sosai ga dogon lokaci da tafiye-tafiye masu nisa.
Idan ya zo ga tafiye-tafiye zuwa ƙasashen waje, ruwa na iya zama batu mai ban tsoro. Cututtukan ruwa ba wai kawai suna faruwa ne a wurare masu nisa ba: Yawancin matafiya suna rashin lafiya bayan sun sha ruwan famfo da ba a tace ba a ƙasashen waje, ko daga ƙwayoyin cuta ko na waje. Yayin amfani da ruwan kwalba da aka riga aka shirya shine mafita mai sauƙi, Grayl GeoPress na iya ceton ku kuɗi yayin da rage sharar filastik. Kamar Mai gadin MSR mafi tsada a sama, Grayl yana tace ruwa kuma yana tsarkake ruwa, kuma yana yin haka a cikin sauƙi amma kyakkyawa kwalban 24-ounce da plunger. Kawai raba rabin kwalban biyu, cika latsa ciki da ruwa kuma danna ƙasa a kan kofi na waje har sai tsarin ya dawo tare. Gabaɗaya, wannan tsari ne mai sauri, mai sauƙi kuma abin dogaro muddin kuna samun ruwa akai-akai. Greil kuma yana yin 16.9-oce UltraPress ($ 90) da UltraPress Ti ($ 200), wanda ke da kwalaben titanium mai ɗorewa wanda kuma za'a iya amfani dashi don dumama ruwa akan wuta.
Yayin da Grayl GeoPress kyakkyawan zaɓi ne don tafiye-tafiye a cikin ƙasashe masu ƙarancin ci gaba, iyakokin sa a cikin daji ba su da tabbas. Tsarkake oza 24 kawai (0.7 lita) a lokaci guda, tsari ne mara inganci sai dai shan-tafiya inda ake samun tushen ruwa. Bugu da ƙari, rayuwar tacewa mai tsarkakewa shine galan 65 kawai (ko 246 L), waɗanda ba su da kyau idan aka kwatanta da yawancin samfuran da aka nuna a nan (REI yana ba da matattarar maye don $30). A ƙarshe, tsarin yana da nauyi sosai ga abin da kuke samu akan ƙasa da fam guda. Ga matafiya waɗanda ba sa so a iyakance su ta aikin Grayl ko kwarara, wani zaɓi mai dacewa shine mai tsabtace UV kamar SteriPen Ultra wanda aka nuna a ƙasa, kodayake rashin tacewa babban koma baya ne, musamman idan kuna shirin tafiya zuwa wurare masu nisa ( za ku buƙaci samun dama ga ruwa mai tsabta, mai gudana). Gabaɗaya, GeoPress samfuri ne mai ban sha'awa, amma babu wani tace kwalban da ya fi dacewa da balaguron balaguro zuwa ƙasashen waje fiye da mai tsarkakewa na Grayl. Duba GeoPress Greyl 24 oz Cleaner.
Nau'i: Matse tace. Nauyin: 2.6 oz. Tace rayuwa: 1000 lita Abin da muke so: Mai nauyi mai nauyi, cikakke don ɗauka. Abin da ba mu so: Tsawon rayuwa, bai dace da daidaitattun kwalabe na ruwa ba.
Katadyn BeFree yana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun matatun bayan gida, wanda kowa ke amfani da shi tun daga masu tsere zuwa masu tafiya na yau da kullun. Kamar yadda yake tare da Peak Squeeze a sama, matattarar juyawa da haɗin kwalba mai laushi yana ba ku damar sha kamar kowace kwalban ruwa, tare da ruwan yana gudana kai tsaye ta cikin tacewa zuwa cikin bakinku. Amma BeFree ya ɗan bambanta: faɗin bakin yana ƙara sauƙin cikawa, kuma duka abu yana da haske sosai (ozaji 2.6 kawai) kuma a bayyane ya fi dacewa. Masu tafiya na iya so su zaɓi mafi ɗorewa Peak Squeeze, amma masu tafiya masu haske (ciki har da masu tafiya, masu hawa, masu keke, da masu gudu) za su fi kyau tare da BeFree.
Idan kuna son Katadyn BeFree, wani zaɓi shine siyan hular tace HydraPak a sama kuma haɗa shi da kwalabe mai laushi. A cikin kwarewarmu, HydraPak shine bayyanannen nasara dangane da haɓaka inganci da tace tsawon rai: Mun gwada matattarar duka biyu sosai, kuma yawan kwararar BeFree (musamman bayan wasu amfani) ya kasance a hankali fiye da na HydraPak. Idan kuna la'akari da BeFree don yin tafiya, kuna iya kuma so kuyi la'akari da Sawyer Squeeze, wanda ke da tsawon rayuwar tacewa (daidaitaccen garanti na rayuwa), baya toshewa da sauri, kuma ana iya canza shi zuwa tacewa na layi. Ko tace gravity. Amma don ƙarin ingantaccen kunshin fiye da Peak Squeeze, akwai abubuwa da yawa da za ku so game da BeFree. Duba Katadyn BeFree 1.0L Tsarin Tacewar Ruwa.
Nau'in: Mai tsabtace sinadarai. Nauyi: 3.0 oza (jimlar kwalabe biyu). Yawan Jiyya: galan 30 zuwa 1 oza. Abin da muke so: Fuskar nauyi, arha, inganci kuma mara karye. Abin da ba mu so: Tsarin haɗuwa yana da ban haushi, kuma ruwan ɗigo yana barin ɗanɗano mai laushi.
Ga masu yawon bude ido, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don tsaftace ruwan sinadarai, kowannensu yana da nasa ribobi da fursunoni. Aquamira shine maganin chlorine dioxide mai ruwa wanda ke biyan $15 kawai akan oza 3 kuma yana da tasiri wajen kashe protozoa, ƙwayoyin cuta, da ƙwayoyin cuta. Don tsarkake ruwa, sai a haxa digo 7 na Sashe na A da Sashe na B a cikin murfi da aka tanada, a bar su na tsawon minti biyar, sannan a zuba ruwan lita 1 na ruwa. Sannan a jira minti 15 kafin a sha don kare kariya daga giardia, kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, ko sa'o'i hudu don kashe Cryptosporidium (wanda ke buƙatar yin shiri a hankali). Babu shakka wannan tsarin yana da arha, mara nauyi, kuma ba zai yi kasa a gwiwa ba kamar wasu fitattun masu tacewa da masu tsarkakewa akan wannan jeri.
Babban matsala tare da Aquamir drops shine tsarin hadawa. Zai rage ku akan hanya, yana buƙatar maida hankali don auna ɗigon ruwa, kuma zai iya bleaching tufafinku idan ba ku yi hankali ba. Aquamira wani tsari ne mai rikitarwa fiye da Katadyn Micropur da aka kwatanta a sama, amma labari mai dadi shine cewa yana da rahusa kuma yana iya ɗaukar nauyin nau'i daban-daban (Katadyn yana da mahimmanci 1 tab / L, wanda yake da wuya a yanke a rabi), yana mai da shi Madalla. dace da kungiyoyi. A ƙarshe, ku tuna cewa lokacin amfani da kowane tsarin tsarkakewa na sinadarai, ba ku tacewa don haka kuna shan duk wani abu da ya ƙare a cikin kwalbar. Wannan gabaɗaya ya dace da kwararar tsaunin tsaunuka, amma ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi ga waɗanda ke karɓar ruwa daga ƙarami ko fiye da tushe. Duba tsaftace ruwan Aquamira
Nau'in: Fitar famfo. Nauyin: 10.9 oz. Rayuwar tacewa: 750 lita Abin da muke so: Tace mai dacewa kuma abin dogaro wanda ke samar da ruwa mai tsafta daga kududdufai. Abin da ba mu so: Filters suna da ɗan gajeren rayuwa kuma suna da tsada don maye gurbinsu.
Pumping yana da nasa kura-kurai, amma mun sami Katadyn Hiker ya zama ɗaya daga cikin amintattun zaɓuɓɓukan tacewa don yanayin balaguro iri-iri. A takaice, kuna kunna Hiker, sauke ƙarshen bututun a cikin ruwa, murɗa ɗayan ƙarshen akan Nalgene (ko sanya shi a saman idan kuna da kwalba ko wani nau'in tafki), sannan ku kunna ruwan. Idan ka zubar da ruwan a cikin sauri mai kyau, za ka iya samun kusan lita na ruwa mai tsabta a minti daya. Mun sami microfilter na Hiker yana da sauri da sauƙin amfani fiye da MiniWorks na MSR a ƙasa. Koyaya, sabanin MSR Guardian a sama da LifeSaver Wayfarer a ƙasa, Mai Hikima ya fi mai tacewa fiye da mai tsarkakewa, don haka ba kwa samun kariya ta ƙwayoyin cuta.
Tsarin Katadyn Hiker yana da kyau ga famfo, amma waɗannan tsarin ba su da kuskure. Naúrar an yi ta ne da filastik ABS kuma tana da tudu mai yawa da ƙananan sassa, kuma mun sami sassan faɗuwa daga wasu famfo a baya (ba tare da Katadyn ba tukuna, amma hakan zai faru). Wani kasala shine maye gurbin tacewa yana da tsada sosai: bayan kusan lita 750, zaku kashe $55 don sabon tacewa (MSR MiniWorks ta bada shawarar maye gurbin tacewa bayan lita 2000, wanda farashin $58). Amma har yanzu mun fi son Katadyn, wanda ke ba da saurin yin famfo, mai santsi duk da gajeriyar rayuwar tacewa. Duba Katadyn Hiker microfilter.
Nau'i: Tace mai nauyi. Nauyin: 12.0 oz. Rayuwar tacewa: 1500 lita Abin da muke so: ƙarfin lita 10, ƙirar ƙira mara nauyi. Abin da Ba Mu So: Rashin tsabtataccen jakunkunan tace nauyi yana da iyakacin amfani.
Aikin Platypus Gravity Works shine madaidaicin tace nauyi mai lita 4, amma sansanonin tushe da manyan kungiyoyi na iya son duba MSR AutoFlow XL anan. $10 AutoFlow na iya adana har zuwa lita 10 na ruwa a lokaci guda, yana taimaka muku rage tafiye-tafiye zuwa tushen ruwan ku. A oza 12, rabin oza ne kawai ya fi na Ayyukan Gravity nauyi, kuma ginanniyar tacewa tana gudana ruwa daidai gwargwado (1.75 lpm). MSR kuma ya zo tare da abin da aka makala kwalban Nalgene mai fadi don sauƙi, tacewa mara ɗigo.
Babban hasara na tsarin MSR AutoFlow shine rashin "tsabta" jakunkuna masu tacewa. Wannan yana nufin za ku iya cika kwantena kawai (jakunkuna na sha, Nalgene, tukwane, mugs, da sauransu) a ƙimar tacewa ta AutoFlow. Platypus da aka ambata, a gefe guda, yana tace ruwa a cikin jaka mai tsabta kuma yana adana shi a wurin don ku iya shiga cikin sauri lokacin da kuke buƙata. A ƙarshe, duka tsarin biyu suna buƙatar saiti mai kyau don yin aiki yadda ya kamata: mun gwammace mu rataya matatar nauyi daga reshen bishiyar sabili da haka wannan tsarin yana da wahalar amfani da shi a cikin yanayin tsaunuka. Gabaɗaya, idan kuna neman babban aikin tace nauyi tare da ingantattun abubuwan gyara, MSR AutoFlow ya cancanci kallo na biyu. Duba MSR AutoFlow XL Filter Gravity.
Nau'in: Fitar famfo/mai tsaftacewa. Nauyin: 11.4 oz. Rayuwar tacewa: Lita 5,000 Abin da muke so: Tacewarta/mai tsarkakewa combo ya kai ƙasa da kashi uku na farashin Guardian da aka jera a sama. Abin da ba mu so: Babu aikin tsaftace kai, yana da wuya a canza tacewa idan ya cancanta.
LifeSaver na tushen Burtaniya ba sunan gida bane idan ana maganar kayan aiki na waje, amma tabbas Wayfarer sun cancanci matsayi a jerinmu. Kamar MSR Guardian da aka ambata a sama, Wayfarer matatar famfo ce wacce ke share tarkace daga ruwan ku yayin cire protozoa, ƙwayoyin cuta, da ƙwayoyin cuta. A takaice dai, Wayfarer yana duba duk akwatunan kuma yayi shi akan $100 mai ban sha'awa. Kuma a cikin oz 11.4 kawai, ya fi mai gadi wuta da yawa. Idan kuna son MSR amma ba kwa buƙatar irin wannan ƙirar ci gaba, samfuran karkara na LifeSaver sun cancanci kallo.
Menene kuke sadaukarwa yanzu da farashin Wayfarer ya yi ƙasa sosai? Na farko, rayuwar tacewa shine rabin na Guardian kuma, rashin alheri, REI baya bayar da maye gurbin (zaku iya siyan ɗaya akan gidan yanar gizon LifeSaver, amma a lokacin bugawa yana biyan ƙarin $18 don jigilar kaya daga Burtaniya). Na biyu, Wayfarer ba ya tsaftace kansa, wanda shine daya daga cikin manyan siffofi na Guardian wanda ya ba shi damar kula da irin wannan adadin mai yawa a tsawon rayuwarsa (Lifesaver kuma ya fara farawa tare da saurin gudu na 1.4 l / min). . . Amma idan aka kwatanta da daidaitattun masu tace famfo kamar Katadyn Hiker a sama da MSR MiniWorks EX da ke ƙasa, yana ba da ƙarin kariya ga farashi ɗaya. Yayin da yankunan mu na daji ke ƙaruwa da yawan jama'a, mai tacewa / mai tsarkakewa ya zama mafi hankali kuma LifeSaver Wayfarer ya zama mafita mai araha. Duba LifeSaver Wayfarer
Nau'i: Matse tace. Nauyin: 3.3 oz. Rayuwar tacewa: lita 1000 Abin da muke so: Yawan kwararar ruwa, duniya, ya dace da dukkan kwalabe na 28mm. Abin da ba mu so: Short tace rayuwa; Girman rectangular yana da wuya a riƙe yayin aiki.
Abubuwan da aka ambata na GravityWorks daga Platypus shine ɗayan abubuwan tace ruwa da muka fi so don ƙungiyoyi, kuma QuickDraw da aka nuna anan yana ba da babbar mafita ga daidaikun mutane. QuickDraw yayi kama da ƙira irin su Sawyer Squeeze da LifeStraw Peak Squeeze a sama, amma tare da kyawu mai kyau: sabon ConnectCap yana ba ku damar murƙushe tacewa kai tsaye a kan kwalban tare da kunkuntar wuyansa kuma ya zo tare da abin da aka makala mai dacewa don sauƙin cikawa ta hanyar. tacewa nauyi. mafitsara. QuickDraw yana da da'awar ƙimar lita 3 mai ban sha'awa a cikin minti daya (idan aka kwatanta da Lita 1.7 na Squeeze a cikin minti daya), kuma yana jujjuya cikin madaidaicin fakiti don ajiya a cikin jakar baya ko rigar gudu. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa jakar Platypus ɗin da aka haɗa ta fi ɗorewa fiye da jakar Sawyer kuma har ma tana da madaidaicin hannu don samun sauƙin shiga ruwa.
Mun gwada matattarar QuickDraw da Peak Squeeze sosai kuma mun sanya Platypus a ƙasa LifeStraw saboda dalilai da yawa. Na farko, ba shi da juzu'i: Yayin da Peak Squeeze kyakkyawar na'ura ce mai ɗaukar hoto don masu gudu, QuickDraw's oval siffa da ficewar tace yana da wahalar riƙewa. Na biyu, akwai rami a cikin tankinmu na Platypus kuma kwalbar LifeStraw mai laushi mai ɗorewa har yanzu ba ta yawo. Menene ƙari, fil ɗin QuickDraw yana da rabin tsawon rayuwa (1,000L vs. 2,000L), wanda ya yi muni sosai idan aka yi la'akari da karuwar farashin $11 na LifeStraw. A ƙarshe, mai tsabtace mu ya fara toshewa da sauri tsakanin tsaftacewa, yana haifar da raguwa mai raɗaɗi. Amma har yanzu akwai abubuwa da yawa da za ku so game da Platypus, musamman sabon Haɗin Haɗin da ke samun tabo a jerinmu. Dubi Platypus QuickDraw tsarin microfiltration.
Nau'in: Mai tsabtace UV. Nauyi: 4.9 oz. Rayuwar fitila: 8000 lita. Abin da muke so: Mai sauƙin tsaftacewa, babu wani ɗanɗanon sinadarai. Abin da ba mu yi: Dogara kan cajin USB.
SteriPen ya mallaki matsayi na musamman a cikin kasuwar tsabtace ruwa sama da shekaru goma. Maimakon amfani da nau'ikan tacewa, famfo da ɗigon sinadarai a cikin jerin, fasahar SteriPen tana amfani da hasken ultraviolet don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, protozoa da ƙwayoyin cuta. Kawai sanya SteriPen a cikin kwalban ruwa ko tafki sannan a jujjuya shi har sai na'urar ta ce ta shirya - yana ɗaukar kusan daƙiƙa 90 don tsarkake lita 1 na ruwa. Ultra shine samfurin da muka fi so, tare da ƙirar 4.9-oza mai ɗorewa, nunin LED mai amfani, da batirin lithium-ion mai dacewa wanda ke iya caji ta USB.
Muna son ra'ayin SteriPen, amma muna da gaurayawan ji bayan amfani da shi na dogon lokaci. Rashin tacewa tabbas yana da hasara: idan ba ku damu da shan sludge ko wasu barbashi ba, za ku iya motsa tushen ruwa kawai na zurfin da ya dace. Na biyu, SteriPen yana amfani da baturin lithium-ion mai cajin USB, don haka idan ya mutu kuma ba ku da caja mai ɗaukar hoto, za ku sami kanku a cikin jeji ba tare da tsaftacewa ba (SteriPen kuma yana ba da Adventurer Opti UV, wanda ke fasalta a m zane, powered by biyu CR123 batura). A ƙarshe, lokacin amfani da SteriPen, yana da wahala a tabbata gaba ɗaya cewa yana aiki - ko yana da garanti ko a'a. Na nutsar da na'urar a cikin ruwa kaɗan ko da yawa? Shin tsarin ya cika da gaske? Amma ba mu taɓa yin rashin lafiya tare da SteriPen ba, don haka har yanzu waɗannan tsoro ba su zama gaskiya ba. Dubi SteriPen Ultraviolet Water Purifier.
Nau'in: Fitar famfo. Nauyin: 1 lb 0 oz. Rayuwar tacewa: 2000 lita Abin da muke so: Ɗaya daga cikin ƴan ƙirar famfo tare da tace yumbu. Abin da ba mu so: Ya fi nauyi da tsada fiye da Katadyn Hiker.
Duk da sababbin sababbin abubuwa, MSR MiniWorks ya kasance ɗayan shahararrun famfo a kasuwa. Idan aka kwatanta da Katadyn Hiker a sama, waɗannan ƙirar suna da girman ramukan tacewa iri ɗaya (0.2 microns) kuma suna kare kariya daga gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu, gami da Giardia da Cryptosporidium. Yayin da Katadyn ya fi dala 30 mai rahusa kuma ya fi sauƙi (oce 11), MSR tana da tsawon rayuwar tacewa na lita 2,000 (Mai Hikimar yana da lita 750 kawai) kuma yana da ƙirar yumbura-carbon da ke da sauƙin tsaftacewa a filin. Gabaɗaya, wannan babban famfo ne daga ɗayan samfuran da aka amince da su a cikin tace ruwa.
Koyaya, mun haɗa da MSR MiniWorks a nan bisa ƙwarewar aikin mu. Mun gano cewa famfo ɗin ya yi jinkirin farawa da (yawan adadin da aka bayyana shi ne lita 1 a cikin minti daya, amma ba mu lura da wannan ba). Bugu da ƙari, sigar mu ta zama kusan rabin tafiyar da muke yi a Utah. Ruwan ya yi giza-gizai, amma hakan bai hana famfon gazawa ba kwanaki kadan bayan fitar da shi daga cikin akwatin. Bayanin mai amfani ya kasance mai inganci gabaɗaya kuma muna sa ido ga wani MiniWorks don ƙarin gwaji, amma hakan ya ce, za mu tafi tare da ƙaramin nauyi da Katadyn mai tsada. Duba MSR MiniWorks EX microfilters.
Nau'in: Tacewar kwalba/ bambaro. Nauyin: 8.7 oz. Tace rayuwar sabis: 4000 lita. Abin da muke so: Matuƙar dacewa kuma tsawon rayuwar tacewa. Abin da ba mu so: Ya fi nauyi da girma fiye da tace mai laushi.
Ga waɗanda ke buƙatar tace kwalban ruwa mai kwazo, LifeStraw Go yana da kyau sosai. Kamar tace mai laushi mai laushi a sama, Go yana sa tsaftace ruwa mai sauƙi kamar sip, amma kwalban mai wuyar gaske yana ba da dorewa da dacewa don tafiya ta yau da kullum da aikin gida-babu matsi ko sanyaya hannu da ake bukata. Bugu da ƙari, rayuwar tacewa ta LifeStraw shine lita 4000, wanda ya ninka sau huɗu fiye da BeFree. Gabaɗaya, wannan ingantaccen saiti ne mai dorewa don abubuwan kasada inda nauyi da girma ba su da wata babbar damuwa.
Amma yayin da LifeStraw Go ya dace, ba ya yin yawa - kuna samun kwalban ruwa mai tacewa kuma shi ke nan. Saboda tace bambaro ce, ba za ka iya amfani da Go don matse ruwa a cikin kwalabe ko tukunyar dafa abinci (kamar yadda za ka iya da BeFree ko Sawyer Squeeze). Har ila yau, ku tuna cewa bambaro yana da girma, wanda ke rage yawan ƙarfin ajiyar ruwa. Amma don abubuwan ban sha'awa na ɗan gajeren lokaci ko ga waɗanda suka fi son tace ruwan famfo, LifeStraw Go yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi dacewa da zaɓuɓɓuka masu dacewa. Duba LifeStraw Go 22 oz.