Tacewa ta Ultrafiltration da kuma juyawar osmosis sune hanyoyin tace ruwa mafi ƙarfi da ake da su. Dukansu suna da kyawawan halaye na tacewa, amma sun bambanta ta wasu muhimman hanyoyi. Domin tantance wanne ya dace da gidanka, bari mu fahimci waɗannan tsarin guda biyu sosai.

Shin ultrafiltration iri ɗaya ne da reverse osmosis?

A'a. Ultrafiltration (UF) da kuma reverse osmosis (RO) tsarin tsaftace ruwa ne mai ƙarfi da inganci amma UF ya bambanta da RO ta hanyoyi masu mahimmanci kaɗan:

• Yana tace abubuwa masu daskararru/ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar 0.02 micron, gami da ƙwayoyin cuta. Ba ya cire ma'adanai da aka narkar, TDS, da abubuwan da aka narkar a cikin ruwa.
• Yana samar da ruwa idan ana buƙata - babu buƙatar tankin ajiya
• Ba ya samar da ruwan da aka ƙi (ruwa mai ƙi)
• Yana aiki cikin sauƙi a ƙarƙashin ƙarancin matsin lamba - babu buƙatar wutar lantarki

Menene bambanci tsakanin UF da RO?

Nau'in fasahar membrane

Ultrafiltration yana cire barbashi da daskararru ne kawai, amma yana yin hakan ne a matakin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta; girman ramin membrane shine micron 0.02. Dangane da ɗanɗano, ultrafiltration yana riƙe ma'adanai wanda ke shafar yadda ruwan yake ɗanɗano.

Juyawan osmosis yana kawar da kusan komai a cikin ruwahar da mafi yawan ma'adanai da aka narkar da su da kuma daskararrun da aka narkar. membrane na RO membrane ne mai rabe-rabe wanda ke da girman ramin da ya kai kusanMa'aunin 0.0001Sakamakon haka, ruwan RO kusan “ba shi da ɗanɗano” tunda ba shi da ma'adanai, sinadarai, da sauran sinadarai na halitta da na halitta.

Wasu mutane sun fi son ruwansu ya kasance yana da ma'adanai a ciki (wanda UF ke bayarwa), wasu kuma sun fi son ruwansu ya zama mai tsarki da rashin ɗanɗano gaba ɗaya (wanda RO ke bayarwa).

Ultrafiltration yana da membrane mai zurfi na zare, don haka ainihin matattara ce ta injiniya a matakin da ya yi daidai wanda ke dakatar da ƙwayoyin cuta da daskararru.

Juyawan osmosis tsari ne da ke raba kwayoyin halitta. Yana amfani da membrane mai rabe-rabe don raba inorganic da inorganic da aka narkar daga kwayar ruwa.

Tankin ajiya

UF tana samar da ruwa bisa buƙata wanda ke zuwa kai tsaye zuwa famfon da aka keɓe - babu buƙatar tankin ajiya.

RO yana buƙatar tankin ajiya domin yana yin ruwa a hankali. Tankin ajiya yana ɗaukar sarari a ƙarƙashin sink. Bugu da ƙari, tankunan RO na iya haɓaka ƙwayoyin cuta idan ba a tsaftace su yadda ya kamata akai-akai ba.Ya kamata ka tsaftace dukkan tsarin RO ɗinka, gami da tanki.aƙalla sau ɗaya a shekara.

Ruwan shara / Ƙi

Tacewa ta Ultra ba ya samar da ruwan sharar gida (wanda aka ƙi) yayin aikin tacewa.

A cikin osmosis na baya, akwai tacewa ta hanyar bututun ruwa. Wannan yana nufin cewa rafi ɗaya (ruwan da ke ratsawa/ruwan samfurin) yana zuwa tankin ajiya, kuma rafi ɗaya tare da duk gurɓatattun abubuwa da abubuwan da ba su da sinadarai (wanda aka narkar) yana zuwa magudanar ruwa. Yawanci ga kowane galan 1 na ruwan RO da aka samar,Ana aika galan 3 don magudanar ruwa.

Shigarwa

Shigar da tsarin RO yana buƙatar yin wasu hanyoyin haɗi: layin samar da abinci, layin magudanar ruwa don ruwan da aka ƙi, tankin ajiya, da famfon iska.

Shigar da tsarin tacewa mai ƙarfi tare da membrane mai ruwa (wanda aka fi sani da fasahar UF *) yana buƙatar yin wasu haɗi: layin samar da abinci, layin magudanar ruwa don wanke membrane, da kuma zuwa wani famfo na musamman (aikace-aikacen ruwan sha) ko layin samar da mafita (aikace-aikacen gida ko na kasuwanci gaba ɗaya).

Don shigar da tsarin tacewa mai ƙarfi ba tare da membrane mai ruwa ba, kawai haɗa tsarin zuwa layin samar da abinci da kuma zuwa famfon da aka keɓe (ruwa don amfani da shi don sha) ko layin samar da mafita (aikace-aikacen gida ko na kasuwanci gaba ɗaya).

Shin UF zai iya rage TDS?

Ultrafiltration baya kawar da daskararru da aka narkar ko TDS da aka narkar a cikin ruwa;Yana ragewa da kuma cire daskararru/ƙasassun abubuwa ne kawai. UF na iya rage wasu jimillar daskararru da aka narkar (TDS) ba zato ba tsammani tunda tacewa ce ta ultrafine, amma a matsayin tsari na tacewa ta ultrafiltration baya cire ma'adanai da aka narkar, gishirin da aka narkar, ƙarfe da aka narkar, da abubuwan da aka narkar a cikin ruwa.

Idan ruwan da ke shigowa yana da babban matakin TDS (sama da 500 ppm), ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da ultrafiltration ba; reverse osmosis ne kawai zai yi tasiri don rage TDS.

Wanne ya fi kyau RO ko UF?

Juyawan osmosis da ultrafiltration sune tsarin da suka fi inganci da ƙarfi. A ƙarshe, abin da ya fi kyau shi ne fifikon mutum dangane da yanayin ruwan da kake sha, fifikon ɗanɗano, sarari, sha'awar kiyaye ruwa, matsin lamba na ruwa, da sauransu.

Tsarin Ruwan Sha: Tacewa mai ƙarfi idan aka kwatanta da Juyawa Osmosis

Ga wasu manyan tambayoyi da za ku yi wa kanku yayin yanke shawara ko tsarin ruwan sha na ultrafiltration ko reverse osmosis ya fi dacewa da ku:

1. Menene TDS na ruwanka? Idan ruwan da ke shigowa yana da yawan TDS (sama da 500 ppm), ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da ultrafiltration ba; reverse osmosis ne kawai zai yi tasiri don rage TDS.
2. Shin kana son ɗanɗanon ma'adanai a cikin ruwanka don sha? (Idan eh: ultrafiltration). Wasu mutane suna tunanin ruwan RO ba shi da ɗanɗanon komai, wasu kuma suna tunanin yana da ɗanɗanon da ba shi da tsami da/ko kuma ɗan ɗanɗanon acid ne - ta yaya yake da ɗanɗanon a gare ka kuma shin hakan yayi kyau?
3. Menene matsin ruwanka? RO yana buƙatar aƙalla 50 psi don yin aiki yadda ya kamata - idan ba ka da 50psi za ka buƙaci famfon ƙarfafawa. Ultrafiltration yana aiki cikin sauƙi a ƙarancin matsin lamba.
4. Shin kana da fifiko game da ruwan shara? Ga kowace galan guda na ruwan RO, kimanin galan 3 ne ke zuwa magudanar ruwa. Ultrafiltration ba ya samar da ruwan shara.